Fred Lambert

Fred Lambert

Events & Genealogy
Born: Charles Frederick Lambert
Birthdate: January 23, 1887
Birthplace: St. James Hotel, Cimarron, NM
Marriage: Katie Hoover on December 29, 1913 at La Junta, Colorado
Children: Manuel Cruz (adopted)
Death: February 3, 1971 @Raton, NM
Cause of Death: “Stomach problems”
Burial: Boot Hill Cemetery, Cimarron, NM

The Cyclone Kid
by J. Young
In the midst of a severe winter storm in Cimarron, New Mexico, a child was born in room 31 of the Lambert Inn, which was later renamed as the St. James hotel. The newborn Charles Fred Lambert was the son of Mary and Henri, the proprietors of the hotel. Fred was the second born child of three, his brother William, being three years older then he and six years later would have a younger brother named Eugene. There may be another brother named Frank.
At the time of Fred’s birth, Cimarron was being hit by a blizzard, and one of the hotel’s guests, Buffalo Bill Cody, jokingly proposed naming the baby Cyclone Dick. The parents went on to ask Cody to be the child’s godfather, and he graciously accepted the honor. 
As Fred grew older, Bill Cody gave him advice on proper gun safety and even taught him how to shoot. Fred’s formative years were spent living in a hotel, where his bravery was likely shaped by the numerous shootings that occurred in and around the building. Unfortunately, discussing who had been killed at Lambert’s was a common morning topic in Cimarron. In 1902, Fred and his brothers undertook a massive renovation of the hotel, during which they counted over 400 bullet holes in the saloon’s ceiling.
At the age of 15, Fred began his employment as a wagon freight driver between Cimarron and Taos. Fred is recognized and respected for his work in law enforcement, particularly for his involvement in the bust of illegal moonshine makers and distributors. The perpetrators were transporting their illicit goods via mule train, but Fred intercepted and apprehended them. During the arrest, the group leader, Juan Gallegos, brandished a revolver; however, Fred successfully disarmed him. Fred didn’t let this confrontation deter him, and he was subsequently employed by the local Indian police. Despite an injury sustained during the apprehension, a scar on his hand he carried for life, Fred remained dedicated to his work in law enforcement.
In 1889, at the age of 16, Fred Lambert made history by becoming the youngest territorial U.S. deputy Marshall to serve New Mexico. After train conductor Frank Harrington shot Black Jack Ketchum while he was attempting to rob the train he was later transported to the jail at Cimarron. Supposedly the sheriff, with the prisoner Mr. Blackjack, and Frank Harrington taught Fred how to quickdraw while at the same time, shooting accurately. Ketchum was later hung at nearby Clayton, where his head came clean off. Lambert’s bravery and dedication continued to impress when he single-handedly apprehended a group of outlaws with nothing but his gun. This act earned Lambert the respect of Colfax County Sheriff Marion Litterrell, who recognized him for his remarkable achievements. Without a doubt, Lambert’s exceptional contributions to the law enforcement community continue to inspire present-day officers and are a testament to his enduring legacy.
In 1911, Governor William Mills’ appointment of Fred as a full-time member of the Territorial Mounted Police made him the youngest member to join at 24. While serving as a Mountie, Fred became involved in the hunt for the members of the Wild Bunch. Unfortunately, in 1909, just before his appointment, several individuals tried to abolish the mounted Police under the guise of economic reasons. These individuals may have been indirectly involved in Garrett’s murder and connected to the Santa Fe ring.
In 1913, the same people succeeded in shutting down the Mounties, and they were disbanded. Fred asked Captain Fred Fornoff for an explanation as to why they would do such a thing.

“They know that I know about the Garrett plot and the big money interests in the Fountain killings. As long as we exist, they are in danger. Having no police means there's less danger of any new evidence seeing the light of day. I've always said, our time is about over.”
Corporal Fred Fornoff
Corporal Fred Fornoff

Corporal Fornoff was one of the investigators in the Pat Garrett murder case. During a conversation with Fred, he provided detailed information regarding the events that transpired. Originally, the plan was to seek financial ruin of Garrett, dispossess him of his property and drive him from the area. This plan, however, devolved into a deliberate act of murder. Fred took whatever information he learned that day to his grave, declining to share those details during a 1960s interview. When asked about Fornoff’s reports, Fred’s response was to leave matters undisturbed, as the families of the individuals involved have grown to be respectable. As such, the Corporal’s reports are considered confidential information to remain sealed to this day.
But after resigning Fred was married in Colorado. After honeymooning in the deep snows of Salida, The Lamberts returned to New Mexico where Fred served as the Special U.S. Officer of Indian Affairs at Santa Fe from 1914-1915. In this capacity, he skillfully led deputies in curtailing alcohol trafficking among the Pueblos of Northern New Mexico. Moreover, his proficiency and dedication enabled him to be elected as the Sheriff of Colfax County. Fred then moved back to his hometown in Cimarron and resided in a humble trailer home, which was situated in close proximity to the St. James Hotel where he spent his childhood. There is evidence that Fred registered in World War 1, but his role is unclear at the moment,
 Fred successfully maintained law and order in Cimarron by joining The Policeman’s Association and became town-marshal at Cimarron. However, his commendable efforts were often hampered by the mayor’s alcohol addiction, who was famously referred to as “Bunny” Alpers. Whenever the saloon keeper would put up a red lantern outside his establishment, it served as a signal for Fred to come and retrieve the mayor. Fred would then bring his wheelbarrow and transport the mayor to the front of his residence each time.
During World War II, Fred was involved in police work at defense plants in Kansas City. After the war ended in 1945, he returned to New Mexico and briefly resided in Raton and Albuquerque before returning to Cimarron.
Mr. Lambert, who had considerable experience in law enforcement, began working in collaboration with Charles and Thomas Catron to organize and survey the land grant acquired by the Santa Fe ring from Lucien Maxwell. It is worth noting that in a past interview, Fred expressed his view that the members of this group have now become respectable. However, it is important to acknowledge that the Santa Fe Ring were masters of manipulation. They were also infamous for their involvement in two county wars that caused the loss of many lives in Lincoln and Colfax counties.
It is believed that Fred and his wife decided to adopted a young Navajo boy named Manuel Cruz, around this point in Fred’s timeline.

Following this, Fred was appointed as the manager of the TV Ranch at Ute Creek in Colfax County. Additionally, Fred took up the task of restoring the Old Maxwell Gristmill which was later bought by Les Davis, a rancher from Cimarron. Les offered Fred the opportunity to maintain and operate the Gristmill as a museum, which he willingly accepted. Fred excelled in his role, providing visitors with comprehensive information on the history of Cimarron. His interest in the history of the town led to the formation of the Cimarron Historical Society.
During his free time, Fred found solace in art and poetry while residing next to the Gristmill. Fred had the honor of contributing a forward to the distinguished book entitled, Fullerton’s Rangers, The History of the Mounted Police. His section, aptly entitled “A few words from an old mountie,” showcased his dedication to law enforcement. Fred also demonstrated his creative talents by publishing his own book of poems and drawings, Bygone Days Of The Old West. Additionally, he made significant contributions to other literary works such as A Cowboy Detective and New Mexico, A Guide to the Colorful State. Finally, Fred’s expertise was frequently sought-after as a consultant for other publications like Satan’s Paradise: From Lucien Maxwell to Fred Lambert and Haunted Highways, further cementing his professional reputation.
In 1971, Fred, aged 84, visited the northern Colfax County Hospital in Raton, experiencing stomach pain. Unfortunately, he passed away a few hours later. Fred was highly respected and considered the dean of New Mexico peace officers. His legacy lives on, and he is laid to rest alongside his wife and parents at the Cimarron Boot Hill Cemetery in Cimarron, New Mexico. While some have raised questions about the circumstances surrounding his death, such as the disappearance of his death certificate and hospital records, we will always remember Fred’s contribution to the law enforcement community in New Mexico.

For more on The St. James hotel, follow the trail below!
https://palsofbillythekidhistoricalsociety.com/st-james-hotel/

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